Sheol is a Hebrew term commonly associated with the dead or the grave. Its usage varies by text and should not automatically be read as the fully developed idea of final punishment. Identified lexical overview.
Read in context
Poetry, wisdom, and narrative use the term in different settings. English translations may render it as grave, pit, or Sheol. Translation history can conceal those differences. Read the immediate passage and its genre before constructing a complete afterlife model. Later Christian interpretation of earlier texts must be labeled as interpretation rather than inserted into every original occurrence.
A question for reflection
Compare how two translations render the same passage before drawing a conclusion.